Abbreviation | Definition |
---|---|
Adj | Adjutant |
AEF | American Expeditionary Forces |
Aer | Aero [as in Aero Squadron] |
Am | Ammunition |
Amb | Ambulance |
Ammo | Ammunition |
ANC | Army Nurse Corps |
Anl | Animal (Lots of Horses in WW1) |
Art | Artillery |
AS | Air Service [started as the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps.] |
ASC | Army Service Corps |
ASSC | Aviation Section of the Signal Corps [Air Service was used for the same.] |
Aut | Automatic |
Bat | Battery [similar to an infantry company.] |
Bde | Brigade |
Bglr | Bugler |
BH | Base Hospital |
Bkry | Bakery |
Bln | Balloon |
Bn | Battalion [unit of a regiment.] |
BS | Bronze Star |
Btry | Battery [similar to an infantry company.] |
CAC | Coast Artillery Corps |
Cas | Casual [as a Cas Co or Cas Det which is waiting further assignment or discharge] |
Cav | Cavalry |
Cfr | Cheuffeur |
Char | Character |
Ck | Cook |
Cl | Class |
Co | Company [unit of a battalion and a regiment.] |
Cons | Construction |
Corp Cpl | Corporal |
Cp | Camp |
Cpt Capt | Captain |
DC | Dental Corps |
Dep | Depot |
Dept | Department |
Det | Detachment [a specialized unit serving a battalion or a regiment.] |
Dev | Development |
Disch | Discharged |
Div | Division |
DSC | Distinguished Service Cross |
Emb | Embarkation |
Engr | Engineer |
ERC | Enlisted Reserve Corps |
Evac | Evacuation |
FA | Field Artillery |
FARD | Field Artillery Replacement Depot [Army training camp, eg Camp Jackson S.C.] |
Far | Farrier |
FCG | French Croix de Guerre |
Fld | Field |
Ft | Fort |
Gd Gds | Guard Guards |
Gen | General |
Gn | Gun |
Grp | Group |
GRS | Graves Registration Service |
Hon | Honorable |
Hosp | Hospital |
Hq | Headquarters |
Hs | Horseshoer |
HT | Hawaiian Territory |
Inf | Infantry |
JG jg | Junior Grade [as in Lt(jg) in the Navy] |
KIA | Killed In Action |
Lt | Lieutenant |
M T Co | Motor Truck Company |
Mach Gn MG | Machine Gun |
Maj | Major |
MC | Medical Corps |
Mch | March |
MD | Medical Department |
Mec | Mechanic |
Med | Medical |
Mob | Mobile |
MP MPC | Military Police Corps |
MTC | Motor Transport Corps |
Mus | Musician |
NG | National Guard |
NSN | No Serial Number |
Ob | Observer |
OLC | Oakleaf Cluster |
ORC | Officer Reserve Corps |
Ord | Ordnance |
OTS | Officer Training School |
P | Post and Philippine |
PC | Panama Canal |
PH | Purple Heart |
PI | Philippine Islands |
Pk | Park |
Prov | Provisional |
Pvt | Private |
QMC | Quartermaster Corps |
Rct | Recruit |
Regt | Regiment |
Repl | Replacement |
Rep | Repair |
Res | Reserve |
Rmt | Remount |
San | Sanitary [Medical Dept] |
SATC | Students Army Training Corps |
SCD | Service Connected Disability |
Sdlr | Saddler |
Sec | Section |
Serv | Service |
Sig C | Signal Corps |
Sgt | Sergeant |
SOS | Service Of Supply |
Sq | Squadron |
SS | Silver Star |
Sta | Station |
Sup | Supply |
TC | Transportation Corps |
Tel | Telegragh or Telephone |
TM | Trench Mortar |
Tn | Train [railroad and wagon trains] |
Tng | Training |
Tr | Troop |
Trans | Transportation |
Trk | Truck |
Trng | Training |
USAT | US Army Transport [used with a ship's name] |
VC | Veterinary Corps |
Vet | Veterinarian |
Wag | Wagoner |
WIA | Wounded In Action |
The Purple Heart medal can legally be authorized to only three groups of personnel:
First, those wounded or injured as a direct result of hostile enemy action.
Second, those wounded or injured as a direct result of friendly fire (FF). (Broadly speaking, FF occurs only during a hostile encounter or initiative with, or in response to, an enemy when someone on your side mistakes you for the enemy.) Or when injured by your own non-projectile weapon (bayonet, sword, blunt instrument, etc.) or projectile weapons fire (bullet, explosive device, etc) while engaging, responding to or attacking an enemy.
Third, POWs injured or wounded as a result of individually directed conflict or punishment with their captor in violation of any article of the Geneva Convention Rules of Warfare Concerning the Treatment of Prisoners of War whether or not the captor's government is a signatory to the Convention.
The World War One Victory medal can legally be authorized to personnel serving in any military branch in dates 6 Apr 1917 to 11 Nov 1918, even one day.