Of all the counties in Texas, 55 have County Seats by the same or similar names as the County, such as Hillsboro the County Seat of Hill County, and Brownwood the County Seat of Brown County.
Of all the counties in Texas, there are county names beginning with every letter in the alphabet except two, "Q & X", more begin with the letter "C", 27, than any other letter, and the letter "I" is the only letter with a single county beginning with it while all the other letters have two or more counties beginning with them.
Of all the counties in Texas, 14 were named after their original county seats. Of the remaining 240, 199 were named after people, and 27 were named after geographic features, such as rivers. The other 15 have miscellaneous names in English, Spanish, or Indian languages.
Of the 199 counties named after people:
Texas County ↗ | County Seat | 2019 County Pop. | Area Sq. Mi. | Year Formed | County Named For ↗ | ↗ | More Information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anderson | Palestine | 59,025 | 1,071 | 1846 | K.L. Anderson (1805-45) | 4th vice president of Texas | |
Andrews | Andrews | 19,279 | 1,501 | 1876 | Richard Andrews (1800-1835) | Texian soldier killed at Battle of Concepcion | |
Angelina | Lufkin | 90,989 | 802 | 1846 | the Angelina River | ♦ | Angelina ('little angel'), Spanish missionaries' nickname for a woman of the Hasani tribe |
Aransas | Rockport | 23,710 | 252 | 1871 | the Aransas River | ♦ | Aranzazu is a Spanish Basque word meaning 'thorny place' |
Archer | Archer City | 9,228 | 910 | 1858 | Branch T. Archer (1790-1856) | Republic speaker of the House, secretary of war, commissioner to the U.S. | |
Armstrong | Claude | 2,001 | 914 | 1876 | a Texas pioneer family, now unknown | ♦ | ♦ |
Atascosa | Jourdanton | 50,898 | 1,232 | 1856 | the Atascosa River | ♦ | Spanish for 'boggy' |
Austin | Bellville | 32,067 | 653 | 1836 | Stephen F. Austin (1793-1836) | Empresario, Texian commander-in-chief, Republic secretary of state, commissioner to the U.S. | |
Bailey | Muleshoe | 7,113 | 827 | 1876 | Peter James Bailey III (1812-36) | Alamo defender | |
Bandera | Bandera | 23,129 | 792 | 1856 | the Bandera Mountains | ♦ | Spanish for 'flag' |
Bastrop | Bastrop | 89,564 | 888 | 1836 | Baron de Bastrop (1759-1827) | ♦ | Felipe Enrique Neri, Colonial official |
Baylor | Seymour | 3,751 | 871 | 1858 | Henry W. Baylor (1818-54) | ♦ | Texas Ranger |
Bee | Beeville | 33,471 | 880 | 1857 | Barnard E. Bee Sr. (1787-1853) | Republic cabinet official and ambassador | |
Bell | Belton | 359,255 | 1,059 | 1850 | Peter H. Bell (1812-98) | 3rd governor of Texas, Texian soldier, U.S. Congressman | |
Bexar | San Antonio | 1,997,417 | 1,247 | 1836 | Bejar, the hometown of the Spanish viceroy | ♦ | ♦ |
Blanco | Johnson City | 12,159 | 711 | 1858 | Blanco River | ♦ | Spanish for 'white' |
Borden | Gail | 680 | 899 | 1876 | Gail Borden Jr. (1801-74) | News publisher and inventor | |
Bosque | Meridian | 19,062 | 989 | 1854 | Bosque River | ♦ | Spanish for 'woods' |
Bowie | Boston | 96,380 | 888 | 1840 | James 'Jim' Bowie (1796-1836) | Alamo defender and co-commander | |
Brazoria | Angleton | 380,439 | 1,387 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | Named for the Brazos River |
Brazos | Bryan | 230,789 | 586 | 1841 | the Brazos River | ♦ | Spanish for 'arms' |
Brewster | Alpine | 9,092 | 6,193 | 1887 | Henry P. Brewster (1816-84) | Texian soldier, interim Republic secretary of war, state attorney general | |
Briscoe | Silverton | 1,572 | 900 | 1876 | Andrew Briscoe (1810-49) | Texian soldier and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | |
Brooks | Falfurrias | 7,115 | 943 | 1911 | James A. Brooks (1855-1944) | Texas Ranger | |
Brown | Brownwood | 38,993 | 944 | 1856 | Henry S. Brown (1793-1834) | Texian soldier in the Battle of Velasco | |
Burleson | Caldwell | 18,373 | 666 | 1846 | Edward Burleson (1798-1851) | Texian army commander, 2nd vice president of Texas | |
Burnet | Burnet | 48,716 | 995 | 1852 | David G. Burnet (1788-1870) | Interim president, 2nd vice president, 1st state secretary of state | |
Caldwell | Lockhart | 43,199 | 546 | 1848 | Matthew Caldwell (1798-42) | Texian soldier and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | |
Calhoun | Port Lavaca | 22,028 | 512 | 1846 | John C. Calhoun (1782-1850) | U.S. Senator, vice president, secretary of war | |
Callahan | Baird | 14,070 | 899 | 1858 | James H. Callahan (1812-56) | Texas Ranger | |
Cameron | Brownsville | 426,210 | 906 | 1848 | Ewen Cameron (1811-43) | Texas Republic soldier | |
Camp | Pittsburg | 12,914 | 198 | 1874 | John L. Camp (1828-91) | Texas state senator | |
Carson | Panhandle | 5,951 | 923 | 1876 | Samuel P. Carson (1798-1838) | Interim secretary of state, Congressman from North Carolina | |
Cass | Linden | 30,451 | 938 | 1846 | Lewis Cass (1782-1866) | U.S. Senator from Michigan | |
Castro | Dimmitt | 7,380 | 898 | 1876 | Henri Castro (1786-1865) | Republic of Texas empresario | |
Chambers | Anahuac | 44,298 | 599 | 1858 | Thomas Jefferson Chambers (1802-65) | Pre-revolution surveyor and attorney | |
Cherokee | Rusk | 53,539 | 1,052 | 1846 | the Cherokee tribe | ♦ | ♦ |
Childress | Childress | 7,038 | 710 | 1876 | George C. Childress (1804-41) | Texas Declaration of Independence author and signer | |
Clay | Henrietta | 10,351 | 1,098 | 1857 | Henry Clay (1777-1852) | Kentucky, U.S. Senator and secretary of state | |
Cochran | Morton | 2,904 | 775 | 1876 | Robert E. Cochran (1810-36) | Alamo defender | |
Coke | Robert Lee | 3,390 | 899 | 1889 | Richard Coke (1829-97) | U.S. Senator, 15th governor | |
Coleman | Coleman | 8,191 | 1,273 | 1858 | Robert M. Coleman (1799-1837) | Texian soldier and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | |
Collin | McKinney | 1,033,046 | 848 | 1846 | Collin McKinney (1766-1861) | Texas Declaration of Independence author and signer | |
Collingsworth | Wellington | 2,853 | 919 | 1876 | James Collinsworth (1806-38) | Texas Declaration of Independence signer, soldier, int. Rep. Sec. of State, Chief Justice | |
Colorado | Columbus | 22,283 | 963 | 1836 | the Colorado River | ♦ | Spanish for 'red' |
Comal | New Braunfels | 156,317 | 562 | 1846 | the Comal River | ♦ | Spanish for 'basin' |
Comanche | Comanche | 13,878 | 938 | 1856 | the Comanche tribe | ♦ | ♦ |
Concho | Paint Rock | 2,716 | 992 | 1858 | the Concho River | ♦ | Spanish for 'shell' |
Cooke | Gainesville | 40,477 | 874 | 1848 | William G. Cooke (1808-47) | Soldier in the Revolution and Republic, secretary of war | |
Coryell | Gatesville | 75,137 | 1,052 | 1854 | James Coryell (1803-37) | Texian soldier and explorer | |
Cottle | Paducah | 1,354 | 901 | 1876 | George Washington Cottle (1811-36) | Alamo defender | |
Crane | Crane | 4,678 | 786 | 1887 | William C. Crane (1816-85) | President of Baylor University | |
Crockett | Ozona | 3,461 | 2,808 | 1875 | David 'Davy' Crockett (1786-1836) | Alamo defender, U.S. Congressman from Tennessee, folk hero | |
Crosby | Crosbyton | 5,702 | 900 | 1876 | Stephen Crosby (1808-69) | State general land office commissioner | |
Culberson | Van Horn | 2,211 | 3,813 | 1911 | David B. Culberson (1830-1900) | U.S. Congressman from Texas | |
Dallam | Dalhart | 7,053 | 1,505 | 1876 | James W. Dallam (1818-47) | Legal scholar | |
Dallas | Dallas | 2,647,576 | 880 | 1846 | George M. Dallas (1792-1864) | 11th U.S. vice president (under Polk) | |
Dawson | Lamesa | 12,720 | 902 | 1876 | Nicholas M. Dawson (1800-42) | Texian officer at San Jacinto | |
Deaf Smith | Hereford | 19,572 | 1,497 | 1876 | Erastus 'Deaf' Smith (1787-1837) | Texian soldier, Alamo courier | |
Delta | Cooper | 5,295 | 277 | 1870 | the county's triangular shape | ♦ | ♦ |
Denton | Denton | 886,563 | 888 | 1846 | John B. Denton (1806-41) | Indian fighter | |
DeWitt | Cuero | 20,611 | 909 | 1846 | Green DeWitt (1787-1835) | Empresario | |
Dickens | Dickens | 2,119 | 904 | 1876 | James R. Dimpkins (unk-1836) | Alamo defender | |
Dimmit | Carrizo Springs | 9,709 | 1,331 | 1858 | Philip Dimmitt (1801-41) | Texian soldier, Alamo scout | |
Donley | Clarendon | 3,228 | 930 | 1876 | Stockton P. Donley (1821-71) | State Supreme Court justice | |
Duval | San Diego | 10,907 | 1,793 | 1858 | Burr H. DuVal (1809-36) | Texian soldier, killed at Goliad | |
Eastland | Eastland | 18,307 | 926 | 1858 | William M. Eastland (1806-1843) | Texian soldier and Texas Ranger | |
Ector | Odessa | 167,383 | 901 | 1887 | Matthew D. Ector (1822-79) | U.S. Congressman and Confederate general | |
Edwards | Rocksprings | 1,959 | 2,120 | 1858 | Hayden Edwards (1771-1849) | Empresario, declared Republic of Fredonia | |
El Paso | El Paso | 852,224 | 1,013 | 1848 | a local mountain pass | ♦ | El Paso del Norte, Spanish for 'the northern pass' |
Ellis | Waxahachie | 188,464 | 940 | 1849 | Richard Ellis (1781-1846) | Declaration of Independence signer, Republic Senator | |
Erath | Stephenville | 43,042 | 1,086 | 1856 | George B. Erath (1813-91) | Texian soldier, Republic congressman, state legislator | |
Falls | Marlin | 17,401 | 769 | 1850 | waterfalls on the Brazos River | ♦ | ♦ |
Fannin | Bonham | 36,230 | 892 | 1837 | James W. Fannin Jr. (1805-36) | Goliad martyr | |
Fayette | La Grange | 26,328 | 950 | 1837 | Marquis de La Fayette (1757-1834) | American Revolutionary War general | |
Fisher | Roby | 3,859 | 901 | 1876 | Samuel Rhoads Fisher (1794-1839) | Texas Declaration of Independence signer, secretary of navy | |
Floyd | Floydada | 5,535 | 992 | 1876 | Dolphin W. Floyd (1804-36) | Alamo defender | |
Foard | Crowell | 1,139 | 707 | 1891 | Robert L. Foard (1831-98) | Texas officer in Confederate army | |
Fort Bend | Richmond | 805,788 | 875 | 1837 | blockhouse (small fort) on a river bend | ♦ | ♦ |
Franklin | Mount Vernon | 10,791 | 286 | 1875 | Benjamin C. Franklin (1805-73) | Texian soldier, Republic judge, state legislator | |
Freestone | Fairfield | 20,621 | 885 | 1850 | a stone used in masonry | ♦ | Peaches were not grown in Texas until 25+ years after the county was named. |
Frio | Pearsall | 19,103 | 1,133 | 1858 | the Frio River | ♦ | Spanish for 'cold' |
Gaines | Seminole | 21,170 | 1,502 | 1876 | James T. Gaines (1776-1856) | ♦ | Texas Declaration of Independence signer, Republic senator |
Galveston | Galveston | 339,931 | 399 | 1838 | the county seat | ♦ | Viceroy Bernardo de Galvez |
Garza | Post | 6,115 | 896 | 1876 | Jose Antonio de la Garza (1776-1851) | prominent San Antonio family | |
Gillespie | Fredericksburg | 27,375 | 1,061 | 1848 | Robert A. Gillespie (1815-46) | Texas Ranger | |
Glasscock | Garden City | 1,369 | 901 | 1887 | George Washington Glasscock (1810-68) | Texian soldier, landowner, state legislator | |
Goliad | Goliad | 8,007 | 854 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | Anagram of (H)idalgo, who inspired the Mexican War of Independence |
Gonzales | Gonzales | 20,769 | 1,068 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | Mexican governor Rafael Gonzales |
Gray | Pampa | 21,930 | 928 | 1876 | Peter W. Gray (1819-74) | Texas legislator, supreme court justice, Confederate representative | |
Grayson | Sherman | 135,612 | 934 | 1846 | Peter W. Grayson (1788-1838) | Texian soldier, Republic attorney general | |
Gregg | Longview | 126,116 | 274 | 1873 | John Gregg (1828-1864) | Texas officer in Confederate army | |
Grimes | Anderson | 29,466 | 794 | 1846 | Jesse Grimes (1788-1866) | Texas Declaration of Independence signer, Republic senator, state legislator | |
Guadalupe | Seguin | 166,961 | 711 | 1846 | the Guadalupe River | ♦ | Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexican icon |
Hale | Plainview | 33,165 | 1,005 | 1876 | John C. Hale (1806-36) | Texian soldier, killed at San Jacinto | |
Hall | Memphis | 3,017 | 903 | 1876 | Warren D.C. Hall (1788-1867) | Texian soldier, Republic secretary of war | |
Hamilton | Hamilton | 8,641 | 836 | 1856 | James Hamilton (1786-1857) | Governor of South Carolina, gave financial aid to the Republic | |
Hansford | Spearman | 5,327 | 920 | 1876 | John M. Hansford (unk-1844) | ♦ | Republic congressman and judge |
Hardeman | Quanah | 3,856 | 695 | 1858 | Bailey (1795-1836) & Thomas J. Hardeman (1788-1854) | Republic officeholders | |
Hardin | Kountze | 59,178 | 894 | 1858 | William Hardin (1801-39) | Prominent citizens of Anahuac, Liberty, and Galveston | |
Harris | Houston | 4,698,655 | 1,729 | 1836 | John R. Harris (1790-1829) | Settler and businessman | |
Harrison | Marshall | 68,559 | 899 | 1839 | Jonas Harrison (1777-1836) | Texian soldier | |
Hartley | Channing | 5,861 | 1,462 | 1876 | Rufus K.(1825-71) and Oliver C. Hartley(1823-59) | State supreme court reporters | |
Haskell | Haskell | 5,628 | 903 | 1858 | Charles R. Haskell (1817-36) | Texian soldier, killed at Goliad | |
Hays | San Marcos | 228,364 | 678 | 1848 | John C. Hays (1817-83) | Texas Ranger captain | |
Hemphill | Canadian | 3,838 | 910 | 1876 | John Hemphill (1803-62) | Republic supreme court chief justice, U.S. Senator | |
Henderson | Athens | 82,989 | 874 | 1846 | James P. Henderson (1808-58) | Republic attorney general, secretary of state, 1st governor, U.S. Senator | |
Hidalgo | Edinburg | 886,294 | 1,569 | 1852 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753-1811) | Inspired the Mexican War for Independence | |
Hill | Hillsboro | 37,069 | 962 | 1853 | George W. Hill (1814-1860) | Republic secretary of war, secretary of navy | |
Hockley | Levelland | 22,862 | 908 | 1876 | George W. Hockley (1802-51) | Texian soldier, Republic secretary of war | |
Hood | Granbury | 60,984 | 422 | 1866 | John B. Hood (1831-79) | Confederate officer from Texas | |
Hopkins | Sulphur Springs | 37,312 | 785 | 1846 | David Hopkins (1825-1906) | family of settlers | |
Houston | Crockett | 23,381 | 1,231 | 1837 | Sam Houston (1793-1863) | Gov. of Tennessee, Texian army commander, 1st and 3rd Pres., 7th Gov., U.S. Senator | |
Howard | Big Spring | 36,294 | 903 | 1876 | Volney E. Howard (1809-89) | State attorney general, U.S. Congressman | |
Hudspeth | Sierra Blanca | 3,680 | 4,571 | 1917 | Claude B. Hudspeth (1877-1941) | State legislator, U.S. Congressman | |
Hunt | Greenville | 97,842 | 841 | 1846 | Memucan Hunt Jr. (1807-56) | Republic minister to U.S., secretary of navy | |
Hutchinson | Stinnett | 20,550 | 887 | 1876 | Anderson Hutchinson (1798-1853) | ♦ | Republic judge |
Irion | Mertzon | 1,592 | 1,052 | 1889 | Robert A. Irion (1804-61) | Republic secretary of state | |
Jack | Jacksboro | 9,265 | 917 | 1856 | Patrick C. (1808-44) & William H. Jack (1806-44) | Texas revolutionaries and Republic congressmen | |
Jackson | Edna | 14,561 | 830 | 1836 | Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) | 7th U.S. president | |
Jasper | Jasper | 35,726 | 938 | 1836 | William Jasper (1750-79) | Hero of the American Revolution | |
Jeff Davis | Fort Davis | 2,411 | 2,265 | 1887 | Jefferson Davis (1808-89) | President of the Confederacy, U.S. secretary of war, Senator from Mississippi | |
Jefferson | Beaumont | 251,590 | 904 | 1836 | Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) | 3rd U.S. president | |
Jim Hogg | Hebbronville | 5,092 | 1,136 | 1913 | James S. Hogg (1851-1906) | State attorney general, 20th governor | |
Jim Wells | Alice | 40,204 | 865 | 1911 | James B. Wells Jr. (1850-1923) | State judge and party boss | |
Johnson | Cleburne | 174,777 | 729 | 1854 | Middleton T. Johnson (1810-66) | Republic congressman, Texas Ranger | |
Jones | Anson | 19,697 | 931 | 1854 | Anson Jones (1798-1858) | 4th Texas president, Republic secretary of state, surgeon in Texian army | |
Karnes | Karnes City | 15,508 | 750 | 1854 | Henry W. Karnes (1812-40) | Texian soldier at Battles of Bexar and San Jacinto | |
Kaufman | Kaufman | 135,410 | 786 | 1848 | David S. Kaufman (1813-51) | U.S. Congressman from Texas | |
Kendall | Boerne | 47,284 | 662 | 1862 | George W. Kendall (1809-67) | Texas Ranger and war correspondent | |
Kenedy | Sarita | 390 | 1,457 | 1921 | Mifflin Kenedy (1818-95) | rancher | |
Kent | Jayton | 759 | 902 | 1876 | Andrew Kent (1798-1836) | Alamo defender | |
Kerr | Kerrville | 52,829 | 1,106 | 1856 | James Kerr (1790-1850) | Texas Ranger, Republic congressman | |
Kimble | Junction | 4,604 | 1,251 | 1858 | George C. Kimball (1803-36) | Alamo defender, led Gonzales relief force | |
King | Guthrie | 274 | 912 | 1876 | William P. King (1820-36) | Alamo defender | |
Kinney | Brackettville | 3,575 | 1,364 | 1850 | Henry L. Kinney (1814-62) | Republic congressman, Mexican-American war soldier | |
Kleberg | Kingsville | 32,135 | 871 | 1913 | Robert J. Kleberg I (1803-88) | Texian solder at San Jacinto | |
Knox | Benjamin | 3,683 | 854 | 1858 | Henry Knox (1750-1806) | 1st U.S. secretary of war | |
La Salle | Cotulla | 7,426 | 1,489 | 1858 | René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-87) | French explorer | |
Lamar | Paris | 50,440 | 917 | 1840 | Mirabeau B. Lamar (1798-1859) | 2nd Republic Pres., Texian soldier, Republic soldier, U.S. Amb. to Nicaragua | |
Lamb | Littlefield | 12,565 | 1,016 | 1876 | George A. Lamb (1814-36) | Texian soldier, died at San Jacinto | |
Lampasas | Lampasas | 21,326 | 712 | 1856 | the Lampasas River | ♦ | Spanish for 'lillies' |
Lavaca | Hallettsville | 20,437 | 970 | 1842 | the Lavaca River | ♦ | Spanish for 'the cow' |
Lee | Giddings | 17,411 | 629 | 1874 | Robert E. Lee (1807-1870) | Confederate general | |
Leon | Centerville | 17,588 | 1,072 | 1846 | Martin De Leon (1765-1833) | Empresario | |
Liberty | Liberty | 91,098 | 1,160 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | English translation of the Spanish town 'Libertad' |
Limestone | Groesbeck | 23,709 | 909 | 1846 | the indigenous rock | ♦ | ♦ |
Lipscomb | Lipscomb | 3,208 | 932 | 1876 | Abner S. Lipscomb (1789-1856) | Republic attorney general, state supreme court justice | |
Live Oak | George West | 12,164 | 1,036 | 1856 | the indigenous tree | ♦ | ♦ |
Llano | Llano | 21,784 | 935 | 1856 | the Llano River | ♦ | Spanish for 'plains' |
Loving | Mentone | 96 | 673 | 1931 | Oliver Loving (1812-67) | trail driver | |
Lubbock | Lubbock | 308,880 | 900 | 1876 | Thomas S. Lubbock (1817-62) | Texian soldier, Texas Ranger, Confederate officer | |
Lynn | Tahoka | 6,151 | 892 | 1876 | William Linn (1819-36) | Alamo defender | |
Madison | Madisonville | 14,188 | 470 | 1853 | James Madison (1751-1836) | 4th U.S. president | |
Marion | Jefferson | 9,760 | 381 | 1860 | Francis Marion (1732-95) | American Revolutionary War officer | |
Martin | Stanton | 5,731 | 915 | 1876 | Wyly Martin (1776-1842) | Texian army officer, Republic Congressman | |
Mason | Mason | 4,301 | 932 | 1858 | the county seat | ♦ | Fort Mason, named for a casualty of the Mexican-American War |
Matagorda | Bay City | 36,292 | 1,114 | 1836 | the once-indigenous canebrakes | ♦ | Spanish for 'thick bush' |
Maverick | Eagle Pass | 57,888 | 1,280 | 1856 | Samuel A. Maverick (1803-70) | Texian soldier, Texas Declaration of Ind. signer, mayor of San Antonio, Rep. & US congressman | |
McCulloch | Brady | 8,323 | 1,069 | 1856 | Benjamin McCulloch (1811-62) | Texian soldier, Texas Ranger, Confederate general | |
McLennan | Waco | 255,400 | 1,042 | 1850 | Neill McLennan (1787-1867) | settler | |
McMullen | Tilden | 749 | 1,113 | 1858 | John McMullen (1785-1853) | colonist | |
Medina | Hondo | 53,794 | 1,328 | 1848 | the Medina River | ♦ | River named after Spanish engineer Pedro Medina |
Menard | Menard | 2,128 | 902 | 1858 | Michel B. Menard (1805-56) | Declaration of Independence signer, Republic Congressman, founded city of Galveston | |
Midland | Midland | 176,814 | 900 | 1885 | the county seat | ♦ | Midway between Fort Worth and El Paso |
Milam | Cameron | 25,185 | 1,017 | 1836 | Benjamin R. Milam (1788-1835) | Led Texian volunteers in the Battle of Bexar | |
Mills | Goldthwaite | 4,899 | 748 | 1887 | John T. Mills (1817-71) | Republic supreme court justice | |
Mitchell | Colorado City | 8,531 | 910 | 1876 | Asa (1795-1865) & Eli Mitchell (1797-1870) | Brothers, settlers, Texian soldiers, Republic officeholders | |
Montague | Montague | 19,695 | 931 | 1857 | Daniel Montague (1798-1876) | Surveyor, land owner, state senator | |
Montgomery | Conroe | 604,391 | 1,044 | 1837 | Richard Montgomery (1738-75) | For Montgomery, Alabama | |
Moore | Dumas | 21,046 | 900 | 1876 | Edwin W. Moore (1810-65) | Commander of Republic navy | |
Morris | Daingerfield | 12,428 | 254 | 1875 | William W. Morris (1805-83) | State judge and legislator | |
Motley | Matador | 1,205 | 989 | 1876 | Dr. Junius William Mottley (1812-36) | Texian soldier and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | |
Nacogdoches | Nacogdoches | 65,027 | 947 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | The Nacodoche tribe |
Navarro | Corsicana | 52,013 | 1,071 | 1846 | Jose Antonio Navarro (1795-1871) | Signer of Texas Declaration of Independence, Republic Congressman | |
Newton | Newton | 13,317 | 933 | 1846 | John Newton (1755-80) | American Revolution soldier | |
Nolan | Sweetwater | 14,256 | 912 | 1876 | Philip Nolan (1771-1801) | American filibuster in Texas | |
Nueces | Corpus Christi | 363,049 | 836 | 1846 | the Nueces River | ♦ | Spanish for 'nuts' |
Ochiltree | Perryton | 10,219 | 918 | 1876 | William B. Ochiltree (1811-67) | Republic judge, secretary of treasury, U.S. Congressman | |
Oldham | Vega | 2,126 | 1,501 | 1876 | William S. Oldham (1813-68) | Confederate Senator from Texas | |
Orange | Orange | 82,461 | 356 | 1852 | an orange grove planted by settlers | ♦ | ♦ |
Palo Pinto | Palo Pinto | 29,008 | 953 | 1856 | the Palo Pinto Creek | ♦ | Spanish for 'painted stick' |
Panola | Carthage | 24,586 | 801 | 1846 | Choctaw for "cotton" | ♦ | ♦ |
Parker | Weatherford | 141,080 | 904 | 1855 | Isaac Parker (1793-1883) | Texian soldier, Republic Congressman, state legislator | |
Parmer | Farwell | 9,501 | 882 | 1876 | Martin Parmer (1778-1850) | Early Texas rebel, Texas Declaration of Independence signer | |
Pecos | Fort Stockton | 15,052 | 4,764 | 1871 | the Pecos River | ♦ | Spanish word of unknown origin and meaning |
Polk | Livingston | 50,293 | 1,057 | 1846 | James K. Polk (1795-1849) | 11th U.S. president | |
Potter | Amarillo | 116,063 | 909 | 1876 | Robert Potter (1800-42) | U.S. Congressman from Tenn, Texas Declaration of Independence signer, Rep. Sec. of Navy, Congressman | |
Presidio | Marfa | 6,535 | 3,856 | 1850 | Presidio del Norte | ♦ | A Spanish fort across the Rio Grande |
Rains | Emory | 12,416 | 232 | 1870 | Emory Rains (1800-78) | Republic senator, state legislator | |
Randall | Canyon | 139,034 | 914 | 1876 | Horace Randal (1833-64) | Confederate army colonel | |
Reagan | Big Lake | 3,836 | 1,175 | 1903 | John H. Reagan (1818-1905) | U.S. Congressman, Confederate cabinet member, state railroad commissioner | |
Real | Leakey | 3,499 | 700 | 1913 | Julius Real (1860-1944) | State legislator | |
Red River | Clarksville | 11,649 | 1,050 | 1836 | the Red River | ♦ | ♦ |
Reeves | Pecos | 16,154 | 2,636 | 1883 | George R. Reeves (1826-82) | State legislator, Confederate colonel | |
Refugio | Refugio | 6,871 | 770 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | Mission Nuestra Senora del Refugio |
Roberts | Miami | 851 | 924 | 1876 | Oran M.(1815-98) & John S. Roberts(1796-1871) | brothers, 17th governor & Declaration of Independence signer | |
Robertson | Franklin | 17,708 | 855 | 1837 | Sterling C. Robertson (1785–1842) | Empresario, signer of Texas Declaration of Independence, Texas Ranger, Republic Congressman | |
Rockwall | Rockwall | 103,363 | 129 | 1873 | the county seat | ♦ | Subterranean rock formation |
Runnels | Ballinger | 10,121 | 1,054 | 1858 | Hardin R. Runnels (1820-73) | 6th governor | |
Rusk | Henderson | 54,526 | 924 | 1843 | Thomas Jefferson Rusk (1803-57) | Texian general, Republic secretary of war and congressman, U.S. Senator | |
Sabine | Hemphill | 10,917 | 490 | 1836 | the Sabine River | ♦ | Spanish for 'cypress' |
San Augustine | San Augustine | 8,458 | 528 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | Viceroy Agustin de Ahumada |
San Jacinto | Coldspring | 29,506 | 571 | 1870 | the battle of San Jacinto | ♦ | river named after Saint Hyacinth |
San Patricio | Sinton | 66,688 | 692 | 1836 | San Patricio | ♦ | Saint Patrick |
San Saba | San Saba | 6,227 | 1,134 | 1856 | the San Saba River | ♦ | Saint Sabbas |
Schleicher | Eldorado | 2,822 | 1,311 | 1887 | Gustav Schleicher (1823-79) | State legislator, Confederate officer, U.S. Congressman | |
Scurry | Snyder | 16,697 | 903 | 1876 | William R. Scurry (1821-64) | Confederate general, Republic congressman, U.S. Congressman | |
Shackelford | Albany | 3,382 | 914 | 1858 | John 'Jack' Shackelford (1790-1857) | Texian army officer, survived Goliad massacre | |
Shelby | Center | 24,249 | 794 | 1836 | Isaac Shelby (1750-1826) | Governor of Kentucky, War of 1812 hero | |
Sherman | Stratford | 3,077 | 923 | 1876 | Sidney Sherman (1805-73) | Texian army officer, Republic army officer, Republic congressman | |
Smith | Tyler | 231,516 | 928 | 1846 | James Smith (1792-1854) | Texian army officer, Republic general, state legislator | |
Somervell | Glen Rose | 9,569 | 187 | 1875 | Alexander Somervell (1796-1854) | Texian soldier, Republic cabinet member, congressman, officer | |
Starr | Rio Grande City | 63,690 | 1,223 | 1848 | James H. Starr (1809-90) | Republic secretary of the treasury, Confederate official | |
Stephens | Breckenridge | 9,556 | 895 | 1858 | Alexander H. Stephens (1812-83) | Confederate vice president, U.S. Congressman from Georgia | |
Sterling | Sterling City | 1,254 | 923 | 1891 | W. S. Sterling (unk-1881) | ♦ | Buffalo hunter and indian fighter |
Stonewall | Aspermont | 1,382 | 919 | 1876 | "Stonewall" Jackson (1824-63) | Confederate general | |
Sutton | Sonora | 3,664 | 1,454 | 1887 | John S. Sutton (c.1817-62) | ♦ | Republic army soldier, Texas Ranger |
Swisher | Tulia | 7,439 | 900 | 1876 | James G. Swisher (1794-1862) | Texian soldier, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | |
Tarrant | Fort Worth | 2,060,239 | 864 | 1849 | Edward H. Tarrant (1799-1858) | Republic congressman, state legislator, indian fighter | |
Taylor | Abilene | 139,044 | 916 | 1858 | Edward (1812-36) & James (1814-36) & George Taylor (1816-36) | Brothers who died at the Alamo | |
Terrell | Sanderson | 794 | 2,358 | 1905 | Alexander W. Terrell (1827-1912) | Confederate officer, state legislator | |
Terry | Brownfield | 12,544 | 890 | 1876 | Benjamin F. Terry (1821-61) | Texas Rangers officer | |
Throckmorton | Throckmorton | 1,448 | 912 | 1858 | William E. Throckmorton (1795-1843) | Settler, father of governor | |
Titus | Mount Pleasant | 33,690 | 411 | 1846 | Andrew J. Titus (1814-55) | State legislator | |
Tom Green | San Angelo | 117,613 | 1,522 | 1874 | Thomas Green (1814-64) | Texian soldier, Republic congressman, secretary of state, Confederate general from Texas | |
Travis | Austin | 1,273,554 | 989 | 1840 | William B. Travis (1809-36) | Texian commander at the Alamo | |
Trinity | Groveton | 14,530 | 693 | 1850 | the Trinity River | ♦ | Named after the Holy Trinity |
Tyler | Woodville | 22,735 | 923 | 1846 | John Tyler (1790-1862) | 10th U.S. president | |
Upshur | Gilmer | 41,204 | 588 | 1846 | Abel P. Upshur (1790-1844) | U.S. secretary of the Navy, secretary of state | |
Upton | Rankin | 3,619 | 1,242 | 1887 | John C. (1828-62) & William F. Upton (1832-87) | Brothers who were Confederate officers from Texas | |
Uvalde | Uvalde | 26,743 | 1,557 | 1850 | Uvalde Canyon | ♦ | Spanish general Juan de Ugalde |
Val Verde | Del Rio | 50,853 | 3,171 | 1885 | the Battle of Valverde | ♦ | Spanish for 'green valley' |
Van Zandt | Canton | 56,376 | 849 | 1848 | Isaac Van Zandt (1813-47) | Republic congressman and ambassador to the U.S. | |
Victoria | Victoria | 91,329 | 883 | 1836 | the county seat | ♦ | Guadalupe Victoria, 1st president of Mexico |
Walker | Huntsville | 75,949 | 788 | 1846 | Samuel H. Walker (1817-47) | Texas Ranger, firearm inventor | |
Waller | Hempstead | 54,822 | 514 | 1873 | Edwin L. Waller (1800-81) | Texian soldier, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Austin city planner and mayor | |
Ward | Monahans | 11,530 | 836 | 1887 | Thomas W. Ward (1807-72) | Texian soldier, mayor of Austin, state land office commissioner | |
Washington | Brenham | 35,570 | 609 | 1836 | George Washington (1732-99) | 1st U.S. president | |
Webb | Laredo | 280,775 | 3,357 | 1848 | James Webb (1792-1856) | Republic cabinet official and congressman, state judge and secretary of state | |
Wharton | Wharton | 41,224 | 1,090 | 1846 | William H.(1802-39) & John A. Wharton(1828-65) | Father (diplomat, Texian soldier, commissioner to the U.S., Republic senator) and son (Confederate general) | |
Wheeler | Wheeler | 5,178 | 914 | 1876 | Royal T. Wheeler (1810-1864) | Republic and state Supreme Court justice | |
Wichita | Wichita Falls | 132,920 | 628 | 1858 | the Wichita tribe | ♦ | ♦ |
Wilbarger | Vernon | 12,465 | 971 | 1858 | Josiah P. (1801-45) & Mathias Wilbarger (1807-53) | Brothers. Josiah became famous for living 11 years after being scalpled | |
Willacy | Raymondville | 21,566 | 597 | 1911 | John G. Willacy (1859-1943) | State legislator | |
Williamson | Georgetown | 589,216 | 1,124 | 1848 | Robert M. Williamson (1806-59) | Texian officer, Republic congressman and justice, state legislator | |
Wilson | Floresville | 52,127 | 807 | 1860 | James C. Wilson (1816-61) | Republic soldier, state legislator | |
Winkler | Kermit | 7,990 | 841 | 1887 | Clinton M. Winkler (1821-82) | State legislator and judge, Confederate officer | |
Wise | Decatur | 69,609 | 905 | 1856 | Henry A. Wise (1806-76) | U.S. Congressman from Virginia, governor of Virginia, Confederate general | |
Wood | Quitman | 45,084 | 650 | 1850 | George T. Wood (1795-1858) | 2nd governor | |
Yoakum | Plains | 8,829 | 800 | 1876 | Henderson K. Yoakum (1810-56) | Texas historian | |
Young | Graham | 19,029 | 922 | 1856 | William C. Young (1812-62) | Republic and U.S. soldier and U.S. marhsall | |
Zapata | Zapata | 14,196 | 997 | 1858 | Antonio Zapata y Cisneros (1800-40) | ♦ | Post-Independence rebel against Santa Anna |
Zavala | Crystal City | 12,116 | 1,299 | 1846 | Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sáenz (1788-1836) | Empresario, Mexican governor, Texas Declaration of Independence signer, interim Republic vice-president | |
Texas | Austin | 29,001,602 | 268,596 | 1836 | Caddo indian word 'Tejas' | The origin of Texas's name is from the Caddo word táysha' meaning 'friends'. |